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The National Plan for the Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources aims to direct the genetic conservation activities provided for in Royal Decree 159/2022, of March 1, on the conservation of forest genetic resources and wild flora, as well as the monitoring and continuous evaluation of the results in order to estimate their degree of response to the conservation objectives.
The last fifteen years have been a decisive period for the advancement of conservation initiatives and policies internationally and, consequently, nationally, reflecting these global agreements.
Hydrological-forestry restoration comprises the set of actions necessary to protect the soil from erosion, defend the territory from drought and floods, increase the capacity for water supply and contribute to the conservation and improvement of soil functionality.
Although forests cover only 30% of the Earth's land surface, these ecosystems harbor 80% of the planet's biodiversity, act as carbon dioxide sinks, release oxygen into the atmosphere, and provide the organic infrastructure for numerous and diverse life forms.
The fight against desertification requires the development of actions in different fields and from different levels of approach, always paying special attention to the socio-economic dimension of the phenomenon.
GENETIC CONSERVATION UNITS Definition: Population consisting of a group of individuals of the same forest species that occupies a defined geographical area and is genetically isolated, to a certain degree, from other groups
The Spanish Strategy for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Forest Genetic Resources is designed as a framework to support, develop, and coordinate activities and programs for forest conservation and genetic improvement, facilitating cooperation and integration among initiatives undertaken by different administrations and organizations.
